Sprouty-4 (also known as SPRY4) is an inhibitor of the insulin receptor and EGFR-transduced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway downstream of FGF and EGF receptor tyrosine kinase activation. It is positioned upstream of RAS activation and impairs the formation of active GTP-RAS. SPRY4 is widely expressed, with different isoforms. The protein consists of 322 amino acids, with a cysteine-rich region, Src homology 3 binding regions, proline-rich regions, and a PEST sequence. It is expressed predominantly in the cytoplasm. Northern results show bands across most tissues, with strongest expression in heart, brain, placenta, lung, and intestine.
Applications:
Suitable for use in ELISA, Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution:
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Cellular Localization: Cytoplasmic
Storage and Stability:
May be stored at 4 degrees C for short-term only. For long-term storage and to avoid repeated freezing and thawing, add sterile glycerol (40-50%), aliquot and store at -20 degrees C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months at -20 degrees C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.